Assalamualaikum dan Selamat Sejahtera. Akhirnya, inilah jurnal saya yang terakhir. Pada 24 Ogos 2011, tiada kuliah yang diberikan. Tetapi kami melakukan aktiviti yang menarik iaitu mengenali personaliti diri. Ianya dilakukan dengan menjawab beberapa komponen untuk mengenal pasti personaliti diri. Di sini saya ingin berkongsi tentang Big Five Model.
Faktor dan ciri-ciri konstituen The Big Five boleh diringkaskan sebagai (OCEAN). Iaitu Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion , Agreeableness dan Neuroticism. Berikut adalah penerangannya berserta contoh item dipetik daripada Wikipedia.
Openness to experience
Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The trait distinguishes imaginative people from down-to-earth, conventional people. People who are open to experience are intellectually curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to beauty. They tend to be, compared to closed people, more creative and more aware of their feelings. They are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs.
People with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditional interests. They prefer the plain, straightforward, and obvious over the complex, ambiguous, and subtle. They may regard the arts and sciences with suspicion or even view these endeavors as uninteresting.
Sample openness items
§ I have a rich vocabulary.
§ I have a vivid imagination.
§ I have excellent ideas.
§ I am quick to understand things.
§ I use difficult words.
§ I spend time reflecting on things.
§ I am full of ideas.
§ I am not interested in abstractions. (reversed)
§ I do not have a good imagination. (reversed)
§ I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas. (reversed)
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or outside expectations. The trait shows a preference for planned rather than spontaneous behavior. It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses.
Sample conscientiousness items
§ I am always prepared.
§ I pay attention to details.
§ I get chores done right away.
§ I like order.
§ I follow a schedule.
§ I am exacting in my work.
§ I leave my belongings around. (reversed)
§ I make a mess of things. (reversed)
§ I often forget to put things back in their proper place. (reversed)
§ I shirk my duties. (reversed)
Extraversion
Extraversion is characterized by positive emotions, surgency, and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others. The trait is marked by pronounced engagement with the external world. Extraverts enjoy being with people, and are often perceived as full of energy. They tend to be enthusiastic, action-oriented individuals who are likely to say "Yes!" or "Let's go!" to opportunities for excitement. In groups they like to talk, assert themselves, and draw attention to themselves.
Introverts lack the social exuberance and activity levels of extraverts. They tend to seem quiet, low-key, deliberate, and less involved in the social world. Their lack of social involvement should not be interpreted as shyness or depression. Introverts simply need less stimulation than extraverts and more time alone. They may be very active and energetic, simply not socially.
Sample extraversion items
§ I am the life of the party.
§ I don't mind being the center of attention.
§ I feel comfortable around people.
§ I start conversations.
§ I talk to a lot of different people at parties.
§ I don't talk a lot. (reversed)
§ I keep in the background. (reversed)
§ I have little to say. (reversed)
§ I don't like to draw attention to myself. (reversed)
§ I am quiet around strangers. (reversed)
Agreeableness
Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. The trait reflects individual differences in general concern for social harmony. Agreeable individuals value getting along with others. They are generally considerate, friendly, generous, helpful, and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable people also have an optimistic view of human nature. They believe people are basically honest, decent, and trustworthy.
Disagreeable individuals place self-interest above getting along with others. They are generally unconcerned with others' well-being, and are less likely to extend themselves for other people. Sometimes their skepticism about others' motives causes them to be suspicious, unfriendly, and uncooperative.
Sample agreeableness items
§ I am interested in people.
§ I sympathize with others' feelings.
§ I have a soft heart.
§ I take time out for others.
§ I feel others' emotions.
§ I make people feel at ease.
§ I am not really interested in others. (reversed)
§ I insult people. (reversed)
§ I am not interested in other people's problems. (reversed)
§ I feel little concern for others. (reversed)
Neuroticism
Neuroticism is the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression. It is sometimes called emotional instability. Those who score high in neuroticism are emotionally reactive and vulnerable to stress. They are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening, and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Their negative emotional reactions tend to persist for unusually long periods of time, which means they are often in a bad mood. These problems in emotional regulation can diminish the ability of a person scoring high on neuroticism to think clearly, make decisions, and cope effectively with stress.
At the other end of the scale, individuals who score low in neuroticism are less easily upset and are less emotionally reactive. They tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and free from persistent negative feelings. Freedom from negative feelings does not mean that low scorers experience a lot of positive feelings.
Sample neuroticism items
§ I am easily disturbed.
§ I change my mood a lot.
§ I get irritated easily.
§ I get stressed out easily.
§ I get upset easily.
§ I have frequent mood swings.
§ I often feel blue.
§ I worry about things.
§ I am relaxed most of the time. (reversed)
Contoh - contoh item yang dinyatakan merupakan item-item yang kami nilai ketika aktiviti ujian personaliti tersebut. Sekian sahaja jurnal yang terakhir ini. Sekian terima kasih.
Salam Aidilfitri.. =D
Petikan daripada http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits
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